使用涂有抗体的磁珠进行免疫亲和捕获,抗体靶向外泌体表面蛋白以分离特定的囊泡群。实验程序包括样品处理、磁珠孵育和结合、低速离心和分离外泌体的生物学分析。六、微流体 (MF) 微流体(MF)技术使用具有特异性抗体介导结合的芯片来捕获外泌体。基于微流体的技术可用于具有特定表面标志物的外泌体分离(微流体与免疫亲和捕获相结合)和具有特定大小群体的外泌体分离(微流体结合膜过滤)。七、超滤 超滤(UF)依赖于具有不同孔径的过滤器,该过滤器用于将外泌体与蛋白质和其他大分子分离。文献:1.Karim Sidhom, et al. A review of exosomal isolation methods: is size exclusion chromatography the best option? Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 6466.2.Yong Kyoung Yoo, et al. Toward exosome-based neuronal diagnostic devices. Micromachines (Basel). 2018, 9(12): 634.3.Kang Li, et al. Cushioned-density gradient ultracentrifugation (C-DGUC): a refined and high performance method for the isolation, characterization, and use of exosomes. Methods Mol Biol. 2018, 1740: 69-83.4.Shang-Chun Guo et al. Microfluidics-based on-a-chip systems for isolating and analysing extracellular vesicles. J Extracell Vesicles. 2018, 7(1): 1508271.